原油經(jīng)減壓蒸餾所得的殘余油。又稱減壓渣油。有時(shí)將從常壓蒸餾塔底所得的重油稱為常壓渣油。色黑粘稠，常溫下呈半固體狀。其性質(zhì)與原油性質(zhì)有關(guān)。在石油煉廠中，渣油常用于加工制取石油焦、殘?jiān)鼭櫥?、石油瀝青等產(chǎn)品，或作為裂化原料。在石油化工生產(chǎn)中，渣油可通過部分氧化法生產(chǎn)合成氣或氫氣，或作為蓄熱爐裂解制乙烯的原料。渣油另一重要用途是用作燃料油。

渣油常用于加工制取石油焦、殘?jiān)鼭櫥?、石油瀝青等產(chǎn)品，或作為裂化原料。在石油化工生產(chǎn)中，渣油可通過部分氧化法生產(chǎn)合成氣或氫氣，或?yàn)樾顭釥t裂解制乙烯的原料。渣油另一重要用途是用作燃料油。

The residual oil obtained from vacuum distillation of crude oil, also known as vacuum residue. Sometimes, the heavy oil obtained from the bottom of the atmospheric distillation column is referred to as atmospheric residue. It is black, viscous, and semi-solid at room temperature, with properties related to those of crude oil. In petroleum refineries, residue oil is commonly used to produce products such as petroleum coke, residual lubricating oil, and petroleum asphalt, or as feedstock for cracking. In petrochemical production, residue oil can be processed via partial oxidation to produce syngas or hydrogen, or serve as feedstock for thermal cracking to produce ethylene. Another important use of residue oil is as fuel oil.

Residual oil is commonly used in the production of petroleum coke, residual lubricating oil, petroleum asphalt, and other products, or as feedstock for cracking. In petrochemical production, residual oil can be processed via partial oxidation to produce syngas or hydrogen, or serve as feedstock for thermal cracking to produce ethylene. Another significant application of residual oil is as fuel oil.

渣油的溫度和粘度參數(shù)因類型和加工工藝不同而有所差異，以下是關(guān)鍵信息：

溫度與粘度關(guān)系

渣油的儲(chǔ)存和泵送需控制溫度以降低粘度。通常儲(chǔ)存溫度需高于傾點(diǎn)10℃以上（約40-50℃），泵送時(shí)建議80℃左右。若需霧化燃燒，溫度可能進(jìn)一步升高。 

具體粘度數(shù)據(jù)

減壓渣油：100℃運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度約662.3 mm2/s，密度1.0121 g/cm3。 

高黏度渣油：100℃運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度＞1000 mm2/s，屬于高黏度殘?jiān)汀?nbsp;

重質(zhì)燃料油：黏度范圍50-2000 mm2/s，密度0.94-1.06 g/cm3。

The temperature and viscosity parameters of residue oil vary depending on the type and processing method. The key information is as follows:

The relationship between temperature and viscosity

The storage and pumping of residual oil require temperature control to reduce viscosity. The storage temperature should typically be at least 10°C above the pour point (approximately 40-50°C), while pumping is recommended at around 80°C. For atomization combustion, the temperature may need to be further increased.  ?

Specific viscosity data

Deasphalted oil: kinematic viscosity at 100°C approximately 662.3 mm2/s, density 1.0121 g/cm3.  ?

High-viscosity residue oil: kinematic viscosity at 100°C > 1000 mm2/s, classified as high-viscosity residual oil.  ?

Heavy fuel oil: viscosity range 50-2000 mm2/s, density 0.94-1.06 g/cm3.

渣油泵選擇那種泵好呢？

Which type of pump is suitable for residual oil?

高粘度齒輪泵具有通用密封系統(tǒng)所有的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并且提供各種夾套選項(xiàng)，可以輕松處理需要加熱或冷卻的液體。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)夾套泵有端蓋夾套和支架夾套，適合于瀝青，巧克力等應(yīng)用。全夾套泵在殼體和法蘭部分增加夾套，為一些重要的工藝流程，如ABS，環(huán)氧樹脂，聚酯（PET），提供了均勻的溫度控制。

在泵的所有重要區(qū)域，均有夾套可供選用，包括支架、密封、殼體、法蘭、端蓋以及安全閥。

有填料密封，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)械密封，集裝式機(jī)械密封，以及無密封磁力驅(qū)動(dòng)技術(shù)，為您提供最佳的選擇，每次根據(jù)您的工況條件提供特定的密封解決方案——節(jié)省金錢、時(shí)間和計(jì)劃的停車時(shí)間。

適合工況的材料選項(xiàng)

遠(yuǎn)東專用的鑄鐵和合金鑄造廠為泵提供從鑄鐵到哈氏合金一系列材料。根據(jù)工況使用特定材料可以顯著延長泵的壽命，減少維護(hù)和計(jì)劃外停車時(shí)間，從而提高產(chǎn)量，節(jié)約成本。

保護(hù)流體特性

遠(yuǎn)東開發(fā)了多種容積式泵的原理來保護(hù)剪切敏感性液體，提供低剪切方案，以避免破壞纖維、聚合物和固體。全夾套選項(xiàng)為整臺(tái)泵提供精確的溫度控制。威肯磁力驅(qū)動(dòng)泵和其他密封選項(xiàng)，防止流體與空氣接觸，確保流體的特性。

通用密封夾套內(nèi)齒輪泵

工業(yè)泵，能夠進(jìn)行溫度控制

此泵具有通用密封系統(tǒng)所有的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并且提供各種夾套選項(xiàng)，可以輕松處理需要加熱或冷卻的液體。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)夾套泵有端蓋夾套和支架夾套，適合于瀝青，巧克力等應(yīng)用。全夾套泵在殼體和法蘭部分增加夾套，為一些重要的工藝流程，如ABS，環(huán)氧樹脂，聚酯（PET），提供了均勻的溫度控制。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：美國威肯VIKING通用密封夾套齒輪泵

在泵的所有重要區(qū)域，均有夾套可供選用，包括支架、密封、殼體、法蘭、端蓋以及安全閥。

夾套面積大，可進(jìn)行快速加熱和冷卻，以更快地啟動(dòng)。

允許使用多種加熱或冷卻介質(zhì)，包括熱油、蒸汽和水。

多種夾套接口的位置，更易配管。

優(yōu)化的端面間隙，使效率最大化。

多種端口的位置、配置和尺寸，增強(qiáng)了應(yīng)用的靈活性。

經(jīng)證實(shí)，均勻的溫度控制提高了產(chǎn)品的一致性。

材質(zhì)：鑄鐵、球墨鑄鐵、碳綱、不銹鋼、合金C或合金20和其它、加硬材料，用于磨蝕性液體

密封：填料、普通機(jī)械密封、集裝式機(jī)械密封、集裝式三重唇封

端口：側(cè)進(jìn)側(cè)出(180º)(殼體可旋轉(zhuǎn))、直角（90º)(殼體可旋轉(zhuǎn))、螺紋(NTP）、法蘭（ANSI或DIN）、定制

安裝：底腳安裝、直聯(lián)

The high viscosity gear pump has all the characteristics and advantages of a universal sealing system, and offers various jacket options to easily handle liquids that require heating or cooling. The standard jacket pump has end cap jackets and bracket jackets, suitable for applications such as asphalt and chocolate. The full jacket pump adds a jacket to the shell and flange, providing uniform temperature control for important processes such as ABS, epoxy resin, and polyester (PET).

In all important areas of the pump, there are jackets available for selection, including brackets, seals, shells, flanges, end caps, and safety valves.

We offer a range of sealing options, including packing seals, traditional mechanical seals, containerized mechanical seals, and unsealed magnetic drive technology, to provide you with the best choice. Each time, we provide a specific sealing solution based on your working conditions - saving you money, time, and planned parking time.

Material options suitable for working conditions

The Far East specialized cast iron and alloy foundry provides pumps with a range of materials from cast iron to Hastelloy. Using specific materials based on operating conditions can significantly extend the lifespan of the pump, reduce maintenance and unplanned downtime, thereby increasing production and saving costs.

Protecting fluid characteristics

Far East has developed various principles of positive displacement pumps to protect shear sensitive liquids and provide low shear solutions to avoid damaging fibers, polymers, and solids. The full jacket option provides precise temperature control for the entire pump. The Weiken magnetic drive pump and other sealing options prevent fluid from coming into contact with air, ensuring the characteristics of the fluid.

Universal sealing jacket internal gear pump

Industrial pumps capable of temperature control

This pump has all the features and advantages of a universal sealing system, and offers various jacket options to easily handle liquids that require heating or cooling. The standard jacket pump has end cap jackets and bracket jackets, suitable for applications such as asphalt and chocolate. The full jacket pump adds a jacket to the shell and flange, providing uniform temperature control for important processes such as ABS, epoxy resin, and polyester (PET).

Advantages: Viking Universal Seal Jacket Gear Pump from the United States

In all important areas of the pump, there are jackets available for selection, including brackets, seals, shells, flanges, end caps, and safety valves.

The jacket has a large area and can be quickly heated and cooled for faster start-up.

Allow the use of multiple heating or cooling media, including hot oil, steam, and water.

Multiple positions for jacket interfaces make piping easier.

Optimized end face clearance to maximize efficiency.

The location, configuration, and size of multiple ports enhance the flexibility of applications.

It has been confirmed that uniform temperature control improves product consistency.

Material: cast iron, ductile iron, carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy C or alloy 20, and other hardened materials, used for abrasive liquids

Sealing: packing, ordinary mechanical seal, containerized mechanical seal, containerized triple lip seal

Ports: Side in and side out (180 º) (rotatable housing), right angle (90 º) (rotatable housing), threaded (NTP), flange (ANSI or DIN), customized

Installation: Foot installation, direct connection